HTML 实现仿 Windows 桌面主题特效
- ✨ 项目基本结构
- 🧡 HTML 代码
- 💛 CSS 代码
- 💙 JS 代码
- 🥇 如何让学习不再盲目
- 🎁 参与评论送书
- 📑 完整源码下载⬇
在线演示地址：https://haiyong.site/win/
源码可在文末免费获取
✨ 项目基本结构
目录结构如下：
├── jsLib│ ├── jquery.winResize.js│ ├── jquery-1.6.2.js│ ├── jquery-1.6.2.min.js│ ├── jquery-ui-1.8.16.custom.min.js│ ├── myLib.js│ ├── external│ ├── jquery-smartMenu│ ├── themes│ └── ui├── icon├── images├── wallpapers└── index.html
🧡 HTML 代码
HTML 主要代码：
<a href="https://haiyong.site" class="powered_by">Powered by haiyong.site 注意：双击桌面应用即可点开</a><ul id="deskIcon"> <li class="desktop_icon" id="win11" path="https://haiyong.site/"> <span class="icon"><img src="icon/icon14.png"/></span> <div class="text">海拥 <div class="right_cron"></div> </div> </li> <li class="desktop_icon" id="win11" path="https://haiyong.blog.csdn.net/"> <span class="icon"><img src="icon/csdn.png"/></span> <div class="text">CSDN <div class="right_cron"></div> </div> </li> <li class="desktop_icon" id="win11" path="https://juejin.cn/user/2040341402229751"> <span class="icon"><img src="icon/juejin.png"/></span> <div class="text">掘金 <div class="right_cron"></div> </div> </li> <li class="desktop_icon" id="win11" path="https://space.bilibili.com/63551025"> <span class="icon"><img src="icon/bilibili.png"/></span> <div class="text">bilibili <div class="right_cron"></div> </div> </li> </ul><div id="taskBar"> <div id="leftBtn"><a href="#" class="upBtn"></a></div> <div id="rightBtn"><a href="#" class="downBtn"></a> </div> <div id="task_lb_wrap"> <div id="task_lb"></div> </div></div><div id="lr_bar"> <ul id="default_app"> <li id="app0"><img src="icon/icon1.png" title="海拥" path="https://haiyong.site/"/></li> <li id="app2"><img src="icon/icon0.png" title="工具" path="https://haiyong.site/tools"/></li> <li id="app3"><img src="icon/icon2.png" title="交流群" path="https://app.yinxiang.com/fx/8aa8eb1b-7d45-4793-a160-b990d9da2e75"/></li> <li id="app4"> <img src="icon/icon3.png" title="联系作者" path="https://haiyong.site/img/qrcode/weixin.png"/></li> <li id="app1"><img src="icon/icon11.png" title="Jquery学堂" path="http://www.jq22.com/?Jquery.aspx"/></li> </ul> <div id="default_tools"> <span id="showZm_btn" title="显示桌面"></span><span id="shizhong_btn" title="时钟"></span><span id="weather_btn" title="天气"></span> <span id="them_btn" title="主题"></span></div> <div id="start_block"> <a title="开始" id="start_btn"></a> <div id="start_item"> <ul class="item admin"> <li><span class="adminImg"></span> Admin</li> </ul> <ul class="item"> <li><span class="sitting_btn"></span>系统设置</li> <li><span class="help_btn"></span>使用指南 <b></b></li> <li><span class="about_btn"></span>关于我们</li> <li><span class="logout_btn"></span>退出系统</li> </ul> </div> </div></div></div>💛 CSS 代码
CSS主要代码：
body, div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, form, fieldset, input, textarea, p, blockquote, th, td { margin:0; padding:0;}table { border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0;}fieldset, img { border:0;}address, caption, cite, code, dfn, em, strong, th, var { font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;}ol, ul, li { list-style:none;}caption, th { text-align:left;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-size:100%; font-weight:normal;}q:before, q:after { content:”;}abbr, acronym { border:0;}* { margin:0; padding:0}页面基础样式
html { overflow:hidden;}body { font-size: 12px; background:#06C url(wallpapers/menglong2.jpg) repeat scroll center center; font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; margin:0; padding:0}a { font-size: 12px;}a:link { text-decoration: none; color: #FFF;}a:visited { text-decoration: none; color: #FFF;}a:hover { text-decoration: none; color: #FFF;}a:active { text-decoration: none; color: #FFF;}.corner { -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #444; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #444; box-shadow:2px 2px 8px #444;}.loading { background:url(images/loading.gif) no-repeat center center}界面布局样式
.powered_by { width:160px; height:25px; line-height:25px; background:url(images/powered-by.png) no-repeat left center; color:#CCC; text-indent:26px; display:block; outline:none; position:absolute; right:20px; bottom:60px;}任务栏样式
#taskBar { width:100%; height:40px; line-height:40px; position:absolute; right:0; bottom:0;}#leftBtn { width:100px; height:40px; float:left; display:none;}#rightBtn { width:100px; height:40px; float:right; display:none;}#leftBtn a, #rightBtn a { display:block; width:100px; height:40px; outline:none; background-image:url(images/lr_btn.png); background-repeat:no-repeat;}#leftBtn a { background-position:left top;}#rightBtn a { background-position:right top;}#leftBtn a:hover { background-position:left bottom}#rightBtn a:hover { background-position:right bottom}#task_lb_wrap { height:40px; line-height:40px; overflow:hidden; position:relative;}#task_lb { width:auto; height:auto; position:absolute; top:0; right:0;}#task_lb a { display:inline-block; outline:none; width:100px; height:40px; background-image:url(images/taskHdBtn.png); background-repeat:no-repeat; text-align:center; line-height:40px; float:right}#task_lb .defaultTab { background-position:right top; color:#ccc}#task_lb .defaultTab:hover { background-position:right bottom;}#task_lb .selectTab { background-position:left top; color:#FFF}#task_lb .selectTab:hover { background-position:left bottom}#shizhong_btn { background:url(images/timer.png) no-repeat center center}#weather_btn { background:url(images/wheather.png) no-repeat center center}#sound_btn { background:url(images/sound_open.png) no-repeat center center}#showZm_btn { background:url(images/show-desktop.png) no-repeat center center}#them_btn { background:url(images/skin.png) no-repeat center center}侧边浮动栏
#lr_bar { width:73px; height:auto; position:absolute; left:0; top:30px; background:url(images/dock_top.png) repeat-y left top; z-index:90; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 3px 15px #444; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 15px #444; box-shadow:0px 3px 15px #444; padding-top:5px;}开始按钮样式
#start_block { width:73px; height:56px; position:absolute; left:0; bottom:-56px; background:url(images/dock_b.png) no-repeat left bottom; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 15px #444; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 15px #444; box-shadow:0px 5px 15px #444;}#start_btn { display:block; width:48px; height:48px; background:url(images/start-btn.png) no-repeat center bottom; margin:4px auto 0 auto; outline:none; z-index:501; cursor:pointer;}#start_btn:hover { background-position:center top}开始菜单样式
#start_item { width:180px; height:auto; padding:5px 0; background: url(images/start_item_bg.png) repeat; position:absolute; z-index:500; left:75px; bottom:0px; display:none; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px #444; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px #444; box-shadow:2px 2px 5px #444;}#start_item .item { width:100%; height:auto; border-top:1px solid #999}#start_item .item li { width:98%; height:24px; overflow:hidden; zoom:-1; padding:6px 0; line-height:24px; margin:0 auto; color:#FFF;}#start_item .item li:hover { background:url(images/start_item_over.png) repeat-x left bottom; cursor:pointer}#start_item .item li span { display:inline-block; width:24px; height:24px; background-image:url(images/start_itembtn.png); background-repeat:no-repeat; margin:0 10px; float:left;}#start_item .item li b { width:10px; height:24px; background:url(images/item-child.png) no-repeat center center; display:inline-block; float:right; margin-right:10px;}#start_item .sitting_btn { background-position:left -140px;}#start_item .help_btn { background-position:left -44px;}#start_item .about_btn { background-position:left -164px;}#start_item .logout_btn { background-position:left -20px;}#start_item .admin { border-bottom:1px solid #444; padding:5px 0; border-top:none;}#start_item .item li .adminImg { border:1px solid #E0E0E0; background-position:left -92px; background-color:#FFF;}默认小工具
#default_tools { width:71px; height:auto; overflow:hidden; zoom:-1; padding:5px 0; border-top:1px solid #555; margin:0 auto;}#default_tools span { width:30px; height:30px; display:inline-block; margin:0 0 0 3px; cursor:pointer; float:left;}默认应用程序
#default_app { width:73px; height:auto; padding:5px 0; position:relative;}#default_app li { width:48px; height:48px; overflow:hidden; margin:3px auto; padding:6px;}#default_app li img { width:48px; height:48px; cursor:pointer;}#default_app .btnOver { background:url(images/default_appbtn_bg.png) no-repeat center center}重写右键菜单样式
.smart_menu_box .smart_menu_a { color:#333}.smart_menu_box .smart_menu_li_separate { border-bottom:1px solid #d6d5d5;}窗口样式
.windows { min-width:240px; min-height:200px; width:700px; height:560px; position:absolute; display:none; background-color:#E0E0E0;}.win_title { width:100%; height:26px; line-height:26px; background:#E0E0E0 url(images/titlebar_bg_cur.png) repeat-x left center; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px;}.win_title b { color:#333; margin-left:10px;}.win_title .win_btnblock { width:auto; padding:0 5px; float:right; height:17px; margin:4px 3px 0 0;}.win_title .win_btnblock a { display:inline-block; width:26px; height:17px; background-image:url(images/windowBtn.png); background-repeat:no-repeat; float:left; margin:0 1px; outline:none;}.winMaximize { background-position:right bottom;}.winMaximize:hover { background-position:right top;}.winHyimize { background-position:-26px bottom;}.winHyimize:hover { background-position:-26px top;}.winClose { background-position:-52px top;}.winClose:hover { background-position:-52px bottom;}.winMinimize { background-position:left bottom;}.winMinimize:hover { background-position:left top;}.winframe { width:100%; height:auto; margin:0 0 0 3px; padding:0}桌面图标
#deskIcon { width:100%; height:auto; overflow:hidden; zoom:-1; position:relative;}.desktop_icon { width:86px; height:88px; cursor:pointer; margin-left:-1000px; text-align:center;}.desktop_icon span { display:block;}.desktop_icon .icon { width:50px; height:50px; margin:5px auto;}.desktop_icon .icon img { width:50px; height:50px;}.desktop_icon .text { display:inline-block; width:auto; height:22px; line-height:22px; text-align:center; color:#fff; background:url(images/iconTextbg.png) no-repeat left center; position:relative; padding-left:10px; margin-right:10px;}.desktop_icon .right_cron { width:10px; height:22px; position:absolute; right:-10px; top:0; background:url(images/iconTextbg_right.png) left center no-repeat;}.desktop_icon_over { background:url(images/icon_over.png) no-repeat center center;}💙 JS 代码
JS代码较多这里只展示部分JS代码，完整源码可在文末获取
//声明desktop空间,封装相关操作myLib.NS("desktop");myLib.desktop={ winWH:function(){ $('body').data('winWh',{'w':$(window).width(),'h':$(window).height()}); }, desktopPanel:function(){ $('body').data('panel',{ 'taskBar':{ '_this':$('#taskBar'), 'task_lb':$('#task_lb') }, 'lrBar':{ '_this':$('#lr_bar'), 'default_app':$('#default_app'), 'start_block':$('#start_block'), 'start_btn':$('#start_btn'), 'start_item':$('#start_item'), 'default_tools':$('#default_tools') }, 'deskIcon':{ '_this':$('#deskIcon'), 'icon':$('li.desktop_icon') }, 'powered_by':$('a.powered_by') }); }, getMydata:function(){ return $('body').data(); }, mouseXY:function(){ var mouseXY=[]; $(document).bind('mousemove',function(e){ mouseXY[0]=e.pageX; mouseXY[1]=e.pageY; }); return mouseXY; }, contextMenu:function(jqElem,data,menuName,textLimit){ var _this=this ,mXY=_this.mouseXY(); jqElem .smartMenu(data,{ name: menuName, textLimit:textLimit, afterShow:function(){ var menu=$("#smartMenu_"+menuName); var myData=myLib.desktop.getMydata(), wh=myData.winWh;//获取当前document宽高 var menuXY=menu.offset(),menuH=menu.height(),menuW=menu.width(); if(menuXY.top>wh['h']-menuH){ menu.css('top',mXY[1]-menuH-2); } if(menuXY.left>wh['w']-menuW){ menu.css('left',mXY[0]-menuW-2); } } }); $(document.body).click(function(event){ event.preventDefault(); $.smartMenu.hide(); }); } }🥇 如何让学习不再盲目
学习技巧篇
1. 编程小白
很多刚入门编程的小白学习了基础语法，却不知道语法的用途，不知道如何加深映像，不知道如何提升自己，这个时候每天刷自主刷一些题就非常重要（百炼成神），可以去牛客网上的编程初学者入门训练。该专题为编程入门级别，适合刚学完语法的小白练习，题目涉及编程基础语法，基本结构等，每道题带有练习模式和考试模式，可还原考试模式进行模拟，也可通过练习模式进行练习。
链接地址：牛客网 | 编程初学者入门训练
2. 编程进阶
当基础练习完已经逐步掌握了各知识要点后，这个时候去专项练习中学习数据结构、算法基础、计算机基础等。先从简单的入手，感觉上来了再做中等难度，以及较难的题目。这三样是面试中必考的知识点，我们只有坚持每日自己去多加练习，拒绝平躺持续刷题，不断提升自己才能冲击令人满意的公司。
链接地址：牛客网 | 专项练习
🎁 参与评论送书
💌 以后每周新文评论区至少抽三位朋友送书，大家可持续关注我：海拥
内容简介
本书以理论结合编程开发为原则，使用Python作为开发语言，讲解*化算法的原理和应用，详细介绍了Python基础、Gurobi 优化器、线性规划、整数规划、多目标优化、动态规划、图与网络分析、智能优化算法。对于算法部分的每一种算法都包含原理和编程实践，使读者对优化算法的认识更加深入。
【抽奖方式】关注博主、点赞收藏文章后，评论区留言：人生苦短，我爱摸鱼！！！博主会用爬虫代码随机抽取三人送书！
【开奖时间】：截止到周日晚8点，博主会用爬虫代码随机抽取三人送书！
本期中奖名单：
📑 完整源码下载⬇
一共三种下载方式，推荐后两种（免费）
1.CSDN资源下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_44273429/85524325
2.GitHub 地址：https://github.com/wanghao221/moyu
3.通过下方卡片添加作者VX(wh18363)备注：仿 Windows 桌面
