英语单词副词

核心提示(注:adv:副词、adj:形容词、n:名词、v:动词) 1 across,adv,“穿过”;相关单词:cross,n/v,十字架/横渡。 2 away,adv,“远离”;相关单词:way,n,“方式” 3 around,adv,“周围”;

(注:adv:副词、adj:形容词、n:名词、v:动词) 1 across,adv,“穿过”;相关单词:cross,n/v,十字架/横渡。 2 away,adv,“远离”;相关单词:way,n,“方式” 3 around,adv,“周围”;相关单词:round,adj,“圆的” 4 along,adv,“沿着”;相关单词:long,adj,“长的” 5 acutely,adv,“尖锐地”;相关单词:cutely,adv,“伶俐地” 6 again,adv,“再;又”;相关单词:gain,v,“获得” 7 abroad,adv,“到国外”;相关单词:broad,adj,“宽阔的” 8 ago,adv,“以前”;相关单词:go,v,“去” 9 aloud,adv,“大声地”;相关单词:loud,adj,“大声的”

什么叫副词英语中的副词是什

英语副词是对动词、形容词、其他副词或者一个句子起描述作用,或者对其意义作进一步说明的词英语副词根据其句法功能可分为附加语(adjunct)、联加语(conjunct)和外加语(disjunct)各类副词在句中的位置各不相同,变换其词序会使句子的含义产生变化下面笔者对副词的用法进行分类说明

一、 附加语

附加语为分句或句子基本结构的一部分,在分句或句子中修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、频率、程度或方式如:

(1) I have almost finished 我已经差不多完成了。

(2) I think she'll be married shortly 我想她不久就会结婚的。

(3) He was a deeply sick man 他病得相当严重。

(4) He did really well, didn't he 他做得相当好,不是吗

附加语还可细分为两类:主语附加语(subject adjunct)和方式附加语(manner adjunct)。如:

(5) You stupidly answered his questions ( stupidly 是主语附加语这句话的含义相当于:It was stupid of you to answer his questions 或 You were stupid to answer his questions)

(6) You answered his questions stupidly (stupidly是方式附加语这句话的含义相当于:You answered his questions in that stupid way)

附加语可以放在被修饰词的前面或句末,附加语的位置不同其含义也不同。试比较下列各组句子:

(7) We have solved practically all these problems 这些问题我们差不多已全部解决了。

We have solved all these problems practically 我们以切实可行的方法把全部问题解决了。

(8) We heard only of it this morning 今天早上我们只听见这件事。

We only heard of it this morning 我们今天早上只是听说这件事。

We heard of it only this morning 我们只是在今天早上才听说这件事。

二、联加语

联加语不属于分句或句子的基本结构,只是用来表明含该联加语的句子与其他句子的关系。如:

(9) Altogether, it was a happy week 总的说来,这星期是开心的。

(10) It rained; therefore, the match was postponed因为下雨,所以比赛延期了。

大家都知道,定语从句中的关系代词that与which在指物时,往往是可以互换的,但在下列几种情况下却多用关系代词that,而不能用which

1 当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时,关系代词用that而不用which例如:

All that glitters is not gold

There are few books that you can read in this book store

2 当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which例如:

He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited

3 当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which例如:

It was the largest map that I ever saw

Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited

4 当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which例如:

The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him

5 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which例如:

That is the very thing that we can do It is the only book that he bought himself

6 当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which例如:

You can take any book that you like

7 当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,为了避免重复,定语从句的关系代词一般用that,而不用which例如:

Which was the hotel that was recommended to you

8 在强调句型" It is that "中, 只能用that,不能用which例如:

It was liberation that brought about a complete change in his life

9 在"such (the same) as "句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which例如:

We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature

10 as引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面例如:

As we all know, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth

(文/陈昌勇 英语辅导报大学一年级版03~04学年第41期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)

什么是副词 英语

副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

英语中的副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序、表完成的副词。可以起到修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词语。

多数副词放在动词后面,或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后。

扩展资料:

常见的英语副词有:

1、程度副词

much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),

enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly……

2、疑问副词

how, when, where, why……

3、关系副词

when, where, why……

-副词

英语副词有哪些啊

一般来说:

1。修饰动词的词语就是副词,如beatitheavily中的“heavily”就是副词,修饰“beat”,狠狠地打击。

2。还有的副词是修饰形容词的,常常表示程度。如extremelybeautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”,极其漂亮的

3。还有的副词本身就是修饰副词,和修饰形容词类似。

4。较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首,表一种伴随状态,

如“Fortunately,Imanageditintime"中的fortunately。幸运的,我最后及时的完成了(那件事情)

一、副词的位置:

1)在动词之前。

2)在be动词、助动词之后。

3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意:

a大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus

b方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。

HespeaksEnglishwell

英语副词有:now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already等。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词。一些副词如very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰形容词或副词的原级。

(1)时间频率副词

now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地)。

(2)地点副词

here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside。

英语中副词的作用是:

副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序、表完成的副词。

 
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