高考英语阅读理解训练题
英语学习的基本目的是继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。下面是我整理的高考英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!
阅读理解1
Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder
No matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder Here are some ways to work smarter:
Make a careful plan Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan 36 Schedule your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time
Set your goals As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals 37
38 Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks(emails, reports), one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks
Delegate(分派工作)effectively 39 The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important duties
Don’t make work harder than it actually is Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves __40 We feel like we should do more Remember that tasks should be completed step by step Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are overwhelmed
A Stick to your plan
B We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves
C Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal
D Organize your workday
E We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly
F Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention
G It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities
答案GCDFB
解析36本段主要是强调计划的重要性，前句提到工作需要计划，那么下句就是关于什么样的计划有用，It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities符合上文。故选G。
37本段主要是关于设定目标，下文应该是：实现一个目标的'时候，花些时间奖励自己。故选C。
38根据下文“Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it!”可知，要组织好你的工作日。故选D。
39根据本段中小标题Delegate(分派工作)effectively可知，要知道哪些任务可以分派，哪些需要个别关注。故选F。
40本段主要是关于不要对自己要求过高，工作过于努力，要符合实际。这里应该是：我们为自己设定了不合实际的目标或标准。故选B。
点评本文介绍了五个可以让你更加聪明地工作的方法。
阅读理解2
For centuries Stonehenge has mystified and enraptured archaeologists and visitors So maybe it is not surprising that another monumental wonder from prehistory has been overlooked for so long – even though it is just a mile away
Experts have discovered an ‘extraordinary’ line of giant stones that dates back more than 4,500 years The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground, have only just been discovered by sophisticated radar equipment towed by radar equipment
The buried monoliths are each up to 15ft tall Instead of being arranged in a circle as they are at Stonehenge, it is thought they once formed a long standing line
‘We are looking at one of the largest stone monuments in Europe and it has been under our noses for something like 4,000 years,’ said Professor Vince Gaffney, from the University of Bradford, one of the archaeologists leading the research ‘It’s truly remarkable We don’t think there’s anything quite like this anywhere else in the world This is completely new and the scale is extraordinary”
Prof Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments
These stones were placed along a steep slope, cut into a natural dry valley to form a C-shaped feature
Precisely why the stones were put there remains a mystery The archaeologists believe that at some stage the stones were pushed over This was not done to damage the monument but rather to preserve whatever it was about the stones that seemed so important “There was a transformation in the landscape that we do not understand,” Prof Gaffney said “The stones had significance These were special places Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things”
33 What have experts found according to Paragraph 2
A An observation post B Underground stones
C An ancient cemetery D A sacrificial site
34 What can we know about Stonehenge from the passage
A A post history wonder confused archaeologists centuries
B The mystery of Stonehenge has been solved
C The stones might have some connections with the Stonehenge
D It is the largest stone monument all over the world
35 Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A Such stone monument is common all around the world
B The stones might serve for a certain purpose
C The stones were ed into a plain
D The stones pushed over were to reduce the height of the monument
答案BCB
解析33细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground,”可知，专家发现了一些地下的石头。故选B。
34细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子“Prof Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments”可知，这些石头有可能和巨石阵有某些联系。故选C。
35推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The stones had significance These were special places Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things”可知，这些石头可能起着某种作用。故选B。
点评文章介绍离著名的巨石阵不远处专家发现一群地下的石头，它们的形状和规模让专家很惊讶，专家正在对它们的作用做研究。
阅读理解3
Marvin Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet
Artificial Intelligence
Before Minsky, computers were more like calculators, performing math operations at speeds much faster than humans Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings He was so convinced about this, that in 1959, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons, describing a particular type of “artificial neural(神经的) network” Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on
Robotics, Microscopes and Virtual Reality
How many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research
Minsky was really futuristic He created one of the first head-mounted graphics displays(头戴式图形显示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality
Minsky’s major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity
29 Which of the following statements is TRUE
A Minsky himself invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” in MIT
B Minsky transformed computer into a machine more intelligent than human beings
C Apart from Information Technology, Minsky’s invention is also used in medical field
D Minsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3-D environment
30 Which is NOT the function of Deep Learning
B Spot items in Google Photos
C Summarize main idea of a passage D Translate English into French
31 Which is NOT one of Minsky’s characteristics according to the passage
A Farsighted B Creative C Pioneering D Considerate
32 In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage
A Technology B Travel C Environment D Life
答案CCDA
解析29细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research”可知，除了信息科技，Minsky的发明也用在医学领域。故选C。
30细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on”可知，Deep Learning包括ABD，不包括总结文章的大意。故选C。
31细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet”可知，Minsky是有创造力的;根据第二段的“Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings”可知，Minsky是有远见的和开创性的。文章没有提到Minsky是考虑周到的。故选D。
32推理判断题。文章介绍被称为人工智能之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的贡献。所以是出自报纸的科技版面，故选A。
点评文章介绍被称为人工智能之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的贡献。
;英语阅读理解？
三个人在街角的一个窗户往外看，然后问他们看到了什么，你可能会得到三个不同的答案，他们看到同样的场景，但他们注意的细节不同，人们内心观察事物的角度不同，三人同时看窗外，一人说他看到警察在给一个骑摩托车的人开罚单，另一个人可能说他看到路口的堵车，第三个人可能说他看到一个女人领着4个孩子试图穿过马路，在这个例子里我们的眼睛告诉我们，人的看法是内心感觉的反应，现在很多心理学家都在研究试图弄明白一个人对他周围的环境是如何感受和 认识的，这些心理学家正在进行试验，并运用科学手段，对所有试验因素都能人为控制，根据多项试验得到的测量和图示结果，他们试图弄明白看到同样的场景，不同的人回答结果却完全不同，是什么因素造成的，
高考英语阅读理解带答案
1先看题目后看文章。一般大多数人做阅读时都是先看文章再做题，这也是考试的最一般方法。这种方法的缺点是往往在做题目的时候由于印象不深需要重新看文章寻找答案。而先看问题，带着问题去看文章，那么看到与问题相关的语句就仔细看，无关的可以粗略的看，这样既准确的找到了问题的答案又节省了时间。
2每段的首尾句要认真的看。阅读理解的题目中都会出现主旨题。例如：what is the main idea of the first paragraph对于这类题目的答案一般都在段落的首句，有的时候也会出现在尾句中。所以一定要认真看首尾句。
3运用猜测法。在做阅读理解题时，猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇文章，有些人简直不知道该如何下手，而另一些人能运用自己平时在生活中的经验积累，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，排除错误的选项，找出最有可能的选项。当然，这也是建立在一定的知识积累上的，所以平时要多注意知识的积累。
4细节题用快速阅读法。有些细节题，比如which of the following sentence is nou true对于这类题则快速跳阅文章，找到相关语句，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。
阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操，提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识，从而可能改变命运。下面为大家带来了高考英语阅读理解带答案，欢迎大家参考阅读！
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stampsBefore the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printedToday there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it
1 Over a century ago, Mauritius _______
A was an independent country
B belonged to India
C was one of the British colonies
D was a small island in the Pacific Ocean
2 The mistake on the stamps was made _______
A in Mauritius
B at Mauritius Government House
C in a post office
D in London
3 Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______
A fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B twelve Two Penny Blues
C one One Penny Orange-Red
D one Two Penny Blue
答案与解析 本文讲述的是本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增。
1 C。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案为C。
2 A。事实细节题。根据第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案选A。
3 D。事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案为D。
拓展：高考英语阅读理解攻略
一、细节题型
提问方式
Wh-特殊问句; From the text…，According to…，True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。
解题方法
抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。
注意排除下列干扰项：
(1)扩缩范围
文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。
(2)偷换概念
命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。
(3)正误并存
在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。
二、主旨大意题型
提问方式
What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph
What is stated in… The text is cheifly concerned with_______。
解题方法
(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。
(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。
(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。
在处理文章标题的`选择时，要避免下列三种错误：
①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小);②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围);③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。
三、推理判断题型
提问方式
The story suggests that___________ It can be inferred that_____________
The story implies that _____________ It can be concluded that __________
We can learn that _______________
解题方法
推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。
注意点
(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。
(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。
四、词义猜测题
①利用构词法猜词;
②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。
