怎样做好中小学英语教学的衔接工作

2023-05-17 16:45 来源：网友发布作者：网友发布浏览：60

核心提示怎样做好中小学英语教学的衔接工作1做好中小学英语教学任务、教学内容的衔接。小学的英语教学任务主要是培养学生听说方面的能力，老师一般从启蒙知识开始，通过听和直观感受积累，让学生学习一些常见的词汇，简单的句子和少量的语法知识。到了初中，学生从语

怎样做好中小学英语教学的衔接工作

1做好中小学英语教学任务、教学内容的衔接。小学的英语教学任务主要是培养学生听说方面的能力，老师一般从启蒙知识开始，通过听和直观感受积累，让学生学习一些常见的词汇，简单的句子和少量的语法知识。到了初中，学生从语言的积累阶段进入了语言的扩展和使用阶段，内容逐渐复杂难度也随之增大，教学要求从听说为主，逐渐向听说领先，读写跟上的阶段过渡和转移，学生要适应新的环境，新的科目，新的教学方法和新的教学要求。这就要求在教学任务和教学内容上要解决好中、小学英语教学之间的衔接问题。

（1）抓好复习。初中英语教师要了解与熟悉小学的教学内容，在上新课之前，必须认真仔细地研究小学所用过的教材，在开学的第一周，组织系统地复习，包括词汇、句子、语法和日常交际用语。这样可以熟悉小学的教学内容及学生的掌握程度。《Go for it！》教材Starter Units1—3就是为中小学英语教学做了很好的衔接。

（2）使学生尽快适应中学英语的教学方式。小学英语教学和中学英语教学在教学方法、教材选取和教学要求上也有极大的不同。学生升入初中以后，由于不适应这种变化，在英语学习方面都会遇到种种困难。如何帮助初中生尽快掌握中学英语的学习特点和学习方法，使他们能够在初中阶段打下一个扎实的英语基础，培养他们学习英语的基本能力，是初中英语教师要认真研究的一个重要课题。要确保小学教学向初中教学平稳地过渡，初中英语教学就必需做好中、小学英语教学方法的衔接和教学内容、教学任务的衔接。

2做好中小学教学方法的衔接。小学英语教师依据小学生心理、年龄特点特别注重创设教学流程，采取形式多样的教法，积极创设情景，把听、说、读、写和活动有机地结合起来，既活跃课堂气氛，而且重视交际能力的培养。但在初中教学中教师较注重语法教学，词汇教学，重视句型，中译英等方面的操练，教法形式单调，易让学生觉得枯燥无味，这就使得刚从小学升上来的初一学生精力无法长时间集中，对教师的教学无法适应，渐渐地失去了原来学习英语的兴趣与动力。

（1）预习方法的指导。每节新课学习之前，给学生布置具体的预习作业。教会学生使用工具书、借助于生词表，有的放矢地研读对话或课文，初步了解将要学的基本内容，记录预习中的疑难词组、句型等问题，使学生产生强烈求知的欲望。另外，新课的内容经过预习，学生学起来轻松，更大的收益是使学生养成了勤动手查资料、勤动脑思考问题的良好习惯，培养了其自学能力。

（2）听课方法的指导。英语课上教师应使学生充分调动一切感官，养成眼、耳、口、手、脑并用的听课习惯，充分理解并熟练运用所学到的英语语言材料，高效地掌握每节课上所学内容。如：在Presentation这一环节，要求学生眼观教师手势，耳听教师表达，脑子理解、记忆教师所表达的内容；在Practice过程中，要求学生张口读、脑子记、手写重难点单词；在 Consolidation这一环节，要求学生背诵本堂课所学内容，在背诵时，脑子里要呈现出一幅图，背完之后可用简笔画把所学内容画出来。反过来还可以看着图画把所学内容复述或背诵出来。这样使学生在听课中做到了五到，即：耳到、眼到、口到、手到、心到，有效地培养了他们听、说、读、写各方面的能力。

所以，初中教师应尽可能挖掘教材内容的趣味性，多设计一些有趣的英语对话，让学生积极开动脑筋，积极参与到课堂活动中来。其次，运用多媒体教学，在课堂教学中使用挂图，卡片、实物、电教设备、简笔画等营造出语言交际的情景，形象生动的情景能使学生产生身临其境的感觉，也加大了课堂的容量，提高了教学效果。

3、做好学生学习习惯、学习方法的衔接。小学生步入中学之后，环境发生了很大的变化。初中英语教师往往忽视了小学生习惯行为的衔接。学生初进中学时存在的习惯行为问题主要是：书写不规范，作业粗心马虎，拼写错误多，语法概念模糊，用汉语方式代替英语等。

有些家长反映，孩子完成了布置的作业就没事干了，建议老师加大作业量。这件事说明好多学生没有养成良好的学习习惯。通过学习习惯的衔接，要求学生养成自觉学习的习惯，即做到：听课聚精会神，认真记笔记、整理笔记、完成作业、找出问题。课前预习、课后复习、勤读多用等。

4做好中小学生学习兴趣的衔接。小学生独有的年龄特征表现出对新鲜事物好奇、好动、好问。进入初一后，他们依然天真浪漫，有正义感，对不喜欢的人和事会表示憎恨。这就需要英语教师在初中英语教学过程中认真把握好教材内容的趣味性，利用各种直观教具营造生动的语言交流情景，使学生在真实的情景中学习英语，体验英语学习的趣味性，享受英语学习的乐趣。开展各种英语课外活动，例如竞赛，满足学生的心理需要，让学生在活动中巩固和运用所学的知识，在竞赛中享受到成功的乐趣。

5做好教学评价内容和形式上的衔接。教师要组织难易适中的诊断性英语考试，包括词汇测试、综合测试、听力测试等。通过测试，教师可以了解全体学生的英语学习基础，增进教师对学生的进一步了解，为教师备课、上课提供可靠的教学依据，促使学习差的学生知已知彼，及时发现问题，及时调整学习计划以弥补学习上的不足。最近做了一些小升初家长回访，感想很多，觉得家长真的是很不容易。绝大多数的家长跟我说，孩子的英语成绩还可以，在学校能考90分左右，但是一考学校外面的知识就不行了。有一位家长甚至跟我说，以前觉得孩子的英语成绩很不错，但是去年的时候让孩子去考BETS1，没过，很受打击，才意识到孩子的英语成绩不是那么好，于是就报了学而思的小升初课程，这一年来孩子觉得收获很大。

各位小升初的家长们，孩子上初中之后，英语越发的重要了。小升初考试的时候，英语的比重没有数学大，但是一旦上了初中，语数外是同等重要的。所以上了初中后，家长不能只关注孩子的数学成绩了，英语成绩也得多关心关心了。小升初考试已经结束了，各位家长可以趁着这个长假期给孩子补补英语，让孩子有一个从小学到初中的过渡期，不然等孩子9月份正式上学的时候，可能会有点儿不适应，有点儿跟不上课。这样的话，孩子的自信心会受到打击，英语学习兴趣会下降，甚至会怀疑自己的学习能力。

我总是给我班孩子的家长说，在暑期开课之前这段时间，一定要让孩子保持一个学习的状态。每天背一篇新概念课文，看半个小时的迪斯尼原声动画片。这样孩子的单词不会忘，语法不会忘，还能在欣赏动画片儿的同时练习听力。学习是循序渐进的，学习是一件需要持之以恒的事情。每天练习一点点，积累起来就多了。我们不可能一口吃成大胖子。家长们要培养孩子优秀的学习习惯。有的时候习惯比能力更重要。

中学生用英语怎么说

随着英语的国际化越来越广泛,我国的英语学习者也逐年激增,各大英语学习网站也推出英语美文的赏析和阅读。我分享中学生经典英语美文，希望可以帮助大家!

中学生经典英语美文：家Home

What makes a home Love, sympathy and confidence

家是什么家是爱、是怜悯、是信念。

It is a place where kindly affections1 exist among all the members of the family The parents take good care of their children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents Thus all of them are bound together by affection, and they find their home to be the cheeriest place in the world

家是家人温馨情感停驻的港湾。父母悉心照料子女,子女热爱父母创造的生活。爱是维系家庭的纽带,家是让人感到最快乐的地方。

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man duanwenw Every civilized person is a social being No one should live alone A man may lead a successful and prosperous life, but prosperity alone can by no means insure happiness Many great personages in the world history had deep affections for their homes

没有爱就没有家,恰似没有灵魂也就没有生命一样。每个有修养的人必定是社会的人。一个人不应该离群索居。英语短文一个人或许能过著成功富足的生活;然而仅仅富足无法保证幸福快乐。世界上很多伟人都深深地眷恋着他们的家。

Your home maybe is poor and humble, but your duty lies there You should try to make it cheerful and fortable The greater the difficulties are, the richer will be your reward

你的家或许寒碜、或许简陋,但那正是你的责任所在。你应该努力让自己的家人感到快乐与舒适。你遇到的困难越大,得到的回报也就越多。

A home is more than a house It is a school in which people are trained for citizenship duanwenw A man will not offer good service to his country if he can do nothing good for his home; for if he doesn’t love his home, he will not love his country The home is the birthplace of true patrioti 5; it is the secret of social welfare and national prosperity It is the basis and origin for civilization

家不仅仅是一个住所,它更像是培养公民意识的一所学校。一个人倘若不能有益于家,也就谈不上对国家有所贡献,因为爱家和爱国是成正比的。家是真正爱国精神的摇篮,家是社会福祉和国家昌盛的秘诀,家是文明的基础和起源。

中学生经典英语美文：无法替代的父亲

A father's job is unique

If parents had job descriptions mine would read: organize bills, playmates, laundry, meals, laundry, carpool, laundry, snacks, outings and shopping, and laundry

The only thing on my hu and's description would be the word "fun" written in big red letters along the top

Although he is a selfless caregiver and provider, our children think of him more as a bination of a jungle gym立体方格铁架 and bozo家伙，笨蛋 and clown

Our parenting styles pliment each other

His style is a nonstop adventure where no one has to worry about washing their hands, eating vegetables, or getting cavities

My style is similar to Mussolini

I'm too busy worrying to be fun

Besides, every time I try, I am constantly outdone by my hu and

I bought my children bubble gum flavored toothpaste, and I taught them how to brush their teeth in tiny circles so they wouldn't get cavities

They thought it was neat until my hu and taught them, how to rinse漂洗 by spitting out water between their two front teeth like a fountain

I took the children on a walk in the woods and, after two hours, I managed to corral a slow ladybug瓢虫 into my son's insect cage

I was "cool" until their father came home, spent two minutes in the backyard,

and captured a beetle the size of a Chihuahua

I try to tell myself I am a good parent even if my hu and does things I can't do

I can make sure my children are safe, warm, and dry

I'll stand in line for five hours so the children can see Santa at the mall or be first in line to see the latest Disney movie

But I can't wire the VCR so my children can watch their favorite video

I can carry my children in my arms when they are tired, tuck them into bed, and kiss them goodnight

But I can't flip them upside down so they can walk on the ceiling, or prop them on my shoulders so they can see the moths flying inside of the light fixture

I can take them to doctor appointments, scout meetings, or field trips to the aquarium, but I'll never go into the wilderness, skewer a worm on a hook, reel in a fish, and cook it over an open flame on a piece of tin foil

I'll even sit in the first row of every Little League game and cheer until my throat is sore and my tonsils are raw, but I'll never teach my son how to hit a home run9 or slide into first base

As a mother I can do a lot of things for my children, but no matter how hard I try I can never be their father

中学生经典英语美文：生活的一课

"Everything happens for the best", my mother said whenever I faced disappointment "If you can carry on, one day something good will happen And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment"

Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932 I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer I hitchhiked搭便车 to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned down every time

In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person- "Go out in the sticks and find a all station that'll give you a chance,”she said

I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois While them was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father sad Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied The job sounded just right for me But I wasn't hired

My disappointment must have shown "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me Dad offered me the car to job hunt I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa The program director, a wonderful Scot an named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer

As I left his office, my frustration boiled over I asked a1oud,"How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station"

I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports Do you know anything about football" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game

On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "if you carry on, one day something good will happen Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment" I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward