手电筒是由电源、灯泡和开关组成的基本电路,如图:
①开关处出现短路,闭合了电路,开关失去了控制作用,但灯发光,该现象不可能造成灯泡不亮;
②小灯泡灯丝断了、③小灯泡接触不良属于电路开路,电路中无电流,灯不能亮;
④电池用久了,会引起电池两端电压过低,灯亮不起来.
故答案为:①.
只要把几个器件串联起就可以了,
http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%89%8B%E7%94%B5%E7%AD%92%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%9B%BE&ie=utf-8&in=14300&cl=2&lm=-1&st=&pn=0&rn=1&di=11856902750&ln=1173&fr=ala1&&fmq=1375083421967_R&ic=&s=&se=&sme=0&tab=&width=&height=&face=&is=&istype=&ist=&jit=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwenwen.soso.com%2Fp%2F20110109%2F20110109131802-748555474.jpg#pn0&-1&di11856902750&objURLhttp%3A%2F%2Fwenwen.soso.com%2Fp%2F20110109%2F20110109131802-748555474.jpg&fromURLippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fojgojg_z%26e3Bf5f5_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3FzAzdH3Fqdccb8bdaa_z%26e3Bip4&W495&H356&T8483&S10&TPjpg
希望对你的学习有帮助!