out
〔look out (for) 小心 watch out (for) 小心
wear out 使疲劳；劳累 leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略 work out(well) 很成功；结果是好的 turn out 生产; 证明是 put out 扑灭；生产；出版；赶走 take out 拿出
pull out 拉出；掏出; 拔出；抽出；取出；（车，船）驶出
pick out 选出；领会；弄明白 pay out 付出；得到报应 point out 指出 make out 看清；理解；断定
hand out 分发；施舍 go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束； carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施；执行 break out 爆发 give out 发出(气味、热)等；分发；耗尽；疲劳
check out 结账离开 call out 大声叫喊
come out 出来；花开放；出版; 得…名次
get out (使)出去；逃脱；(消息等)泄露；说出；公布
think out 想出
up
break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂
bring up 培养；养育；呕吐 call up打电话；使人想起 come up 走近；发芽；提出来; 出现（问题；建议）；上楼 cover up 掩盖；包庇 cut up 切碎；使…难过
get up 起床；起立；(风、浪、火)大起来；
check up=check through=check over 核对；检查
give up 放弃；把…送交；使埋头于… go up 上升；涨价； hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话 hold up 举起；竖起；支撑； keep up 保持；继续（某活动） look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转 make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；
pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等 put up 举起；盖起；支起； shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴 show up=turn up 露面
take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间) turn up 出现；放大（灯光,收音机,煤气等） work up 激发（情感）
think up 想出 use up 用完 make up 化妆; 编造 save up 节省 eat up 吃光 stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉
light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪
off
blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉
break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系
cut off 切下；剪下；切断]
cross off/out 勾掉；划掉
die off 相继死去 f
all off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退
knock off 撞落; 撞倒
get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞 give off 发出；放出
go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅
hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩 hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近 keep off 避开；防止；挡住 leave off 停止；中断 pay off 还清；偿还掉
put off 推迟；延期 hut off 关掉；切断电源 take off 脱下; 起飞 turn off 关掉；切断；取消 wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务）
down
blow down 吹倒；吹落
break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解 bring down 使下降；使泄气 come down 下来；下降 cut down 减少开支；砍倒 die down (风、雨、火、植物，浪)平息 fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的 go down (价格)下降；(日、月)落下；(风、浪)平静；(船)下沉；倒闭
hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传 hold down 制止；控制；缩减 put down 写下；记下；镇压；放下 shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工
take down 记下来; 取下来；拆除；咽下 turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 let ** down 使… 失望 bring about 导致；产生；发生 come about 产生；造成 hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊
over
check over 核对；检查 come over 走过来 take over 接管; 接替; 继承 think over 仔细考虑；思考一下 turn over 翻开；翻身；移交
go over 越过；细看；复习；转向；被翻倒 get over 爬过(山、墙)；克服(困难、偏见)熬过；从…恢复过来；做完; 浏览
look over one’s shoulder 看过去 roll over 翻滚；翻身 fall over 绊了一跤
away
take away 拿走 get away (from) 逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走 blow away 吹走；吹散 break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规) carry away 运走；使失去自制力 die away (风、声音)减弱 give away 分发；赠送；出卖；放弃(机会)等 go away 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；死去 keep away from… 使避开；使远离 pass away 去世；消失；度过 put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用 run away 逃走；携带…逃走 fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去 wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮 stay away from 离… 远点 shy away from 退出； 躲避 bring back 拿回；使…回想起 call back / ring back 回电话
back
turn back 回来 get back 回来；恢复；要回; 带回 fight back 反击 put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟 take back 收回 kick back 踢回 pay back 偿还 write back 回信 give back 归还；送回；恢复；后退 come back to life 恢复健康
look back on… 回忆；回顾 throw back 扔回去 draw back 后退
其他常用词组(to为介词) object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾
to
look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对 devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持 lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到
be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到… be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到；务必做到; 负责…
refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于
(六) （A）动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向....
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作 stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与......交谈
think about考虑 think of认为；想起
B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成；由....
be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one?s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one?s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one?s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意
F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one?s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 make up one?s mind下决心
故障是设备在工作过程中，因某种原因?丧失规定功能?或危害安全的现象。那么你知道故障用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
故障的英语说法1：
fault
故障的英语说法2：
stoppage
故障的英语说法3：
breakdown
故障的相关 短语 ：
故障安全装置 fail-safe device;
故障保护 error protection;
故障保护设备 {工} fail-safe system;
故障 保险 fault secure;
故障比 failure ratio;
故障表 error list;
故障部分 faulty component;
故障测定 failure terms;
故障测定法 fault-locating method;
故障测量 faulty measurement;
故障测试 fault test;
故障的英语例句：
1. There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off.
还有几次事故主要是起飞时引擎出现故障造成的。
2. The aircraft made an unscheduled landing after developing an electrical fault.
飞机由于发生电力故障而作了临时降落。
3. After some technical hitches the show finally got under way.
一些小技术故障解决后，演出终于开始了。
4. They were trapped after the lifts went out of action.
电梯出现故障，他们被困在里面了。
5. Data recorders also pin-point mechanical faults rapidly, reducing repair times.
数据记录仪还能迅速查明机械故障，减少维修次数。
6. The faulty left-hand engine failed catastrophically as the aircraft approached the airport.
飞机快到机场时，本来有故障的左引擎突然熄火，引发了灾难。
7. The dynamo conked out so we've got no electricity.
发电机出了故障，所以停电了。
8. Vickers machine-guns could be temperamental.
维克斯机枪有时会出故障。
9. We think there's something wrong with the computer.
我们认为计算机出了故障。
10. Their car broke down.
他们的车子出故障了。
11. There must have been a computer malfunction.
一定是出了 电脑故障 。
12. a breakdown on the motorway
在高速公路上出的故障
13. We had to completely disassemble the engine to find the problem.
我们只好把发动机全部拆开以寻找故障原因。
14. an electrical fault in the engine
发动机的电路故障
15. a fault in the electronics
电子电路故障
