数字PID控制的设计(基于Protues的8051单片机)

核心提示/*===================================================================================

#include <string.h>

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct PID {

double SetPoint; // 设定目标 Desired value

double Proportion; // 比例常数 Proportional Const

double Integral; // 积分常数 Integral Const

double Derivative; // 微分常数 Derivative Const

double LastError; // Error[-1]

double PrevError; // Error[-2]

double SumError; // Sums of Errors

} PID;

double PIDCalc( PID *pp, double NextPoint )

{

double dError, Error;

Error = pp->SetPoint - NextPoint; // 偏差

pp->SumError += Error; //

dError = pp->LastError - pp->PrevError; // 当前微分

pp->PrevError = pp->LastError;

pp->LastError = Error;

return (pp->Proportion * Error // 比例项

+ pp->Integral * pp->SumError // 积分项

+ pp->Derivative * dError // 微分项

);

}

void PIDInit (PID *pp)

{

memset ( pp,0,sizeof(PID));

}

double sensor (void) // Dummy Sensor Function

{

return 100.0;

}

void actuator(double rDelta) // Dummy Actuator Function

{}

void main(void)

{

PID sPID; // PID Control Structure

double rOut; // PID Response (Output)

double rIn; // PID Feedback (Input)

PIDInit ( &sPID ); // Initialize Structure

sPID.Proportion = 0.5; // Set PID Coefficients

sPID.Integral = 0.5;

sPID.Derivative = 0.0;

sPID.SetPoint = 100.0; // Set PID Setpoint

for (;;) { // Mock Up of PID Processing

rIn = sensor (); // Read Input

rOut = PIDCalc ( &sPID,rIn ); // Perform PID Interation

actuator ( rOut ); // Effect Needed Changes

}

}

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